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Skill-Based Activities For Children (0-5 years)

Skills                           Activities

Language:                                Read A Book / Read Names / Identify                                                      Letters in Names / Identify Items By                                                        Name  

Importance of Language Development and Literacy in Children
Language development and literacy play a crucial role in a child's overall growth and development. These skills not only enable children to communicate, express themselves, and understand emotions but also enhance their thinking abilities and contribute to the formation and maintenance of relationships. As a foundational aspect of a child's development, language proficiency is pivotal for their success in reading and writing as they progress through school. The significance of language extends beyond the classroom, impacting their interactions with peers and teachers and continues to be essential throughout their lives as they transition into adulthood. Therefore, nurturing language skills is paramount for a child's holistic progress, both as social beings and in the pursuit of education.

Delving deeper into this topic provides a more comprehensive understanding of the critical role language development plays in shaping a child's future. It is a fundamental aspect that not only influences their academic journey but also has lasting implications for their social and educational experiences in later life.


Understanding the Link between Language Development and Literacy

Language development and literacy are intricately connected elements in a child's early years. Extensive research on this subject consistently demonstrates the close association between early literacy and language development during a child's kindergarten years. This natural link arises from the fact that well before a child acquires the ability to read or recognize symbols, they are actively engaged in developing the foundational skills necessary to comprehend how language functions. Moreover, before the age of eight, children establish the groundwork for language and literacy by grasping the concept that speech follows patterns and symbols convey meaning. The successful development of language is, therefore, a pivotal factor that significantly influences later achievements in reading.

Despite the inherent connection between language and literacy, there are instances where language skill delays occur in children, resulting in inefficient vocabularies and placing them at a considerable disadvantage compared to their peers. Recognizing this challenge, it becomes evident that providing structured and age-appropriate instruction during the formative years of language and literacy development is crucial. Such targeted interventions help address these delays and effectively bridge the achievement gap that may otherwise persist, ensuring that children receive the support they need for comprehensive language and literacy proficiency.


Some of the Strategies to Support Language Development and Literacy include:

Building Varied Vocabulary
Increasing Phonological Awareness
Encouraging Story Comprehension Skills
Supporting Decoding Skills
Leveled Literacy Intervention

Risks Associated with Delayed Language and Literacy Development

Improper language development in children can lead to numerous negative consequences. Therefore, if you observe signs of developmental delay or notice that your child is a late talker, adopting a wait-and-see approach may turn out to be a significant mistake. Numerous research studies highlight the associations between delayed language development and various challenges, including:

 

learning disabilities

Academic difficulties

Shyness, social difficulties

Anxiety disorders

Behavioral problems, and ADHD.

If you have concerns about your child's language and literacy development not aligning with typical milestones, it is crucial to seek professional assistance from a pediatric neurorehabilitation expert.

How Can You Encourage Language Development and Literacy in Your Child?

The most effective way to foster and enhance your child's speech and language skills is through engaging in frequent conversations about topics that capture their interest. Creating interactive and stimulating interactions with your child, while consistently responding to their communication attempts, helps encourage and strengthen their language development. As your child begins to use words, it's beneficial to repeat and expand upon their expressions. Engaging in discussions about your daily experiences together serves as a valuable method to increase the variety of words your child is exposed to. Conversations about meaningful topics, using a diverse range of words in different contexts, significantly contribute to your child's overall language development and literacy.

If you notice significant challenges in your child's language development, it is crucial to seek immediate guidance from a professional specializing in neurorehabilitation treatments. Early intervention can play a key role in addressing any potential issues and supporting your child's language development effectively.

LANGUAGE ARTS VIDEOS                      FOREIGN LANGUAGE VIDEOS


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Writing:                                  Trace Straight, Curve, Zigzag Lines /                                                          Trace Pictures, shapes / Write Letters,                                                      Numbers / Write Own Name

Fine motor:                            Linking Cubes / Cut & Paste / Playdough                                                   / Wooden Puzzles / Number Puzzles /                                                     Puzzle Blocks / Peg Boards / Letter                                                           Puzzles / Draw & Color  

Why Is Writing Important in Early Childhood?
In the early years of childhood, writing emerges as one of the fundamental skills that children actively practice, presenting numerous opportunities for growth and skill-building. Typically, children start developing pre-writing skills around the ages of 3 and 4, demonstrating a keen interest in honing a particular skill until they achieve mastery of motor control.

The importance of writing in a child's development cannot be overstated, as it contributes significantly to the enhancement of self-esteem, literacy, and communication skills. Through writing, children not only reinforce language and artistic abilities but also cultivate creative problem-solving skills and foster a love for reading. Writing serves as a multifaceted tool that supports holistic development, intertwining various aspects crucial for a child's overall growth.

To make the process of writing more enjoyable for children, there are creative approaches that can be implemented. Encouraging children to engage in writing activities during their early childhood years and understanding methods to enhance their pre-writing skills can be beneficial for both parents and children. By incorporating fun and interactive strategies, parents can create an environment that not only facilitates skill development but also nurtures a positive attitude towards writing in young learners.

What Are Early Writing Skills?
Pre-writing skills, also known as early writing skills, encompass the fine motor abilities that children must cultivate before embarking on formal writing. The development of small muscles in the hands is crucial as it enables children to effectively grasp and wield writing tools such as markers and crayons.

These early writing skills primarily center around the hand and eye coordination of the child, with various activities incorporated into their daily routine to promote skill enhancement. Children engage in exercises that teach them the proper way to hold a pencil, and practice tracing, coloring, and even cutting. These activities not only foster familiarity with writing tools but also contribute to the refinement of their hand-eye coordination.


The significance of fine motor skills in early childhood development lies in their role in allowing children to practice and strengthen the specific body parts involved in the manipulation of writing materials. This includes the ability to grasp tools securely and maintain effective hand-eye coordination. As these fine motor skills are honed, children become more comfortable with the intricate movements required for writing, laying a solid foundation for their future writing endeavors. The development and strengthening of the small muscles in children's fingers, hands, and arms play a pivotal role in fine motor development during the early years.

Here are the body parts and skills children must develop to write well.
Hand strength
Finger strength
Hand-eye coordination
Pincer or tripod grasp
Upper body strength
Visual perception 
Hand dominance 

FINE MOTOR VIDEOS

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Gross motor:                          
Neighborhood walks / Running /                                                             Jumping Jacks / Toss & Catch / Head,                                                     Shoulders, Knees, & Toes / Freeze                                                             Dance / Sack Race / Obstacle Course                                                       / Bi/Tricycle Riding / Tag / Musical Chairs                                                   / Red Light, Green Light / Kickball /                                                           Hopscotch / Hit the Balloon / Bowling /                                                   Scavenger Hunt / Climbing

THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES FOR PRESCHOOLERS
Engaging in play not only brings joy to toddlers but also offers crucial physical activities that provide various benefits to them such as:

Reduce the risk of health conditions: Regular physical activity in children contributes to maintaining healthy bodies and reducing the risk of conditions such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Establishing a positive relationship with exercise during childhood fosters lifelong habits that support overall health and well-being as they mature.

Learn social skills: Engaging in play serves as an effective means for children to interact and behave in the company of both peers and adults. Through play, they acquire valuable insights into social cues, enhancing their communication skills and teamwork abilities. Playing with friends often fosters a sense of belonging among children.

Improve sleep: For toddlers, particularly those brimming with energy, consistent physical activity plays a vital role in enhancing their sleep patterns. Engaging in regular physical activity can contribute to longer and more restful sleep, leading to increased feelings of restfulness upon waking up. This improved sleep quality leaves them rejuvenated and ready to resume their play activities.

GROSS MOTOR VIDEOS


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Cognitive:                                 Play Musical Instruments / Copy                                                              Patterns / Sort Letters / Paste By Colors                                                   / Puzzle Blocks / Number Puzzles /                                                         Magnetic Letters / Sort Bean Bags /                                                         Make Shapes with Playdough / Soft                                                         Building Blocks / Identify Body Parts /                                                       Sort By Shape / Identify Things We See                                                     In The Fall / Peg Boards / Counting                                                           Leaves / Identify The Five Senses  
 
Social Studies:                         Neighborhood Walk / Go To The Corner                                                    Store / Visit Fire Station, Police                                                                  Department, Hospital, Museum, Park,                                                      Restaurant, Library / Identify Traffic Signs  
Why Is Cognitive Development Important In Preschool?
Cognitive development takes center stage from a child's conception through elementary school, shaping the ease or difficulty of their success in adulthood. These crucial years significantly influence an individual's cognitive development, with preschool years serving as a pivotal stepping stone to formal education. Children equipped with pre-K skills are more likely to navigate a seamless transition into kindergarten and subsequent grades.

Cognitive Development and Social Skills
An integral facet of cognitive development in preschoolers involves assessing their social abilities. While no child is expected to be entirely selfless, the capacity to understand and acknowledge the needs of others is essential for fostering crucial social skills. Skills such as sharing, empathizing, celebrating with peers, and recognizing emotions in others contribute significantly to a child's social success. Children adept at these skills are more likely to forge friendships swiftly and less prone to resorting to negative behaviors like bullying to meet their needs.

Encouraging Cognitive Development in Your Preschooler
Nurturing your preschooler's cognitive growth can be achieved through interactive play and involving them in daily activities. Children, wired to be helpful, thrive when included in tasks such as cooking and cleaning, fostering a sense of responsibility that carries into their future. Encourage curiosity by exploring answers together when questions arise, providing them with the tools to seek knowledge independently. Engaging in shared play, with activities that promote sharing, taking turns, and learning various skills like colors, numbers, language, and songs, contributes to a well-rounded cognitive development. Quality family time, coupled with discussions inspired by educational shows, not only strengthens family bonds but also equips your child with the skills essential for contentment and a successful journey through school and adulthood.

SOCIAL SKILLS VIDEOS

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Sensory:
                                   Finger Paint / Water Play / Sand Box



Benefits of Sensory Play Activities
The advantages of sensory play extend beyond the confines of daycare, offering families opportunities to integrate sensory activities at home, fostering children's exploration through their senses. These activities need not be elaborate, and although they may involve some messiness, the use of sensory tables and tubs can help contain indoor clutter.

Children instinctively employ their senses to navigate and comprehend their surroundings. While the traditional five senses—taste, smell, sight, sound, and touch—are well-recognized, there are also internal senses such as balance, position, and movement.

Distinguishing itself from other forms of play, sensory play places a heightened emphasis on engaging the senses. Essentially, any activity that stimulates one or more senses qualifies as sensory play. It is important to note that various play experiences have the potential to transform into sensory activities, contributing to the holistic development of a child.


12 Benefits of sensory play for babies and toddlers

  1. Cognitive development receives valuable support from sensory experiences.

  2. Sensory activities provide children with opportunities to expand their knowledge.

  3. Sensory-rich play fosters inclusivity.

  4. Utilizing the senses in play aids in the development and enhancement of memory.

  5. Sensory play contributes to the development of both fine and gross motor skills.

  6. Problem-solving, exploration, and creativity are inherent benefits of engaging in sensory activities.

  7. Children experiencing agitation often find calm through sensory play.

  8. Sensory play actively supports language development.

  9. New and diverse sensory experiences offer enjoyable learning opportunities.

  10. Sensory activities help children comprehend differences and attributes.

  11. Sensory play is versatile, fitting seamlessly into any environment, whether outdoors or indoors.

  12. Scientific thinking is nurtured through play that engages the senses.


SENSORY SKILLS VIDEOS

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Science:                                 Identify Body Parts / Identify Things We                                                    See In The Fall / Identify The Five Senses


The Benefits of Early Years Science Education
Providing opportunities for scientific discovery in early years settings is advantageous for young children in several key ways.

1. Fostering a lifelong love of science: Children's inherent curiosity and inclination for exploration start early, even during infancy. Research suggests that by the age of 7, children develop attitudes towards science education that tend to persist. Leveraging their natural tendencies during this critical developmental phase enables the establishment of a positive approach to science education, fostering a lasting love for the subject.

2. Building a basic grounding in scientific concepts and scientific thinking: Even simple activities in early science education can introduce children to scientific concepts and stimulate scientific thinking. This phase lays a strong foundation in terms of both what is learned and how it's learned. By nurturing their natural curiosity, introducing basic scientific vocabulary, and encouraging exploration, early years educators enable children to make sense of the world and comprehend how things work.

3. Supporting the development of other skills and attributes: Science education activities offer avenues for developing various skills and attributes. These include communication, collaboration, teamwork, and perseverance, as well as analytical, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Using age-appropriate scientific terms helps expand vocabulary, while related literacy, numeracy, and creative activities enhance and embed learning.

Taking the right approach to early years science education
In initiating early years of science education in childcare settings, ample online resources and activity ideas are available. However, certain key considerations should guide the process.

1. Emphasizing the Process Over Results: While gaining scientific understanding is valuable, prioritizing the 'right' answer is not the primary objective. The focus should be on channeling children's curiosity and fostering investigative skills.

2. Encouraging Child-Led Discovery: In addition to organized activities, seek spontaneous opportunities for scientific discovery in daily routines, guided by educators but ultimately led by the children. Encourage experimentation and questioning, and ensure the availability of ample resources for their use.

SCIENCE SKILLS VIDEOS

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Mathematics:
                          Number Play Puzzles / Counting Leaves,                                                  Bean Bags / Identify Colors, Shapes,                                                        Sizes, Lengths, Heights

Why is Math Important in Early Learning?
Introducing activities centered around mathematics to children before kindergarten lays a pivotal groundwork for their academic success, not only in elementary school but also in subsequent educational stages. Robust early math skills and sustained academic achievements, extend into a child's educational journey and even influence their success in the labor market.

In addition to preparing children for academic accomplishments, math skills are fundamental to critical thinking and logic, fostering reasoning abilities crucial for comprehension. Early exposure to math is vital in cultivating a mentally organized approach to thinking, emphasizing the importance of building this foundation from the early stages of a child's education.

The Basics
There are three fundamental math skills that preschoolers should acquire, laying the groundwork for a deeper understanding. Early comprehension of these concepts allows elementary teachers to focus on application, ensuring children are well-prepared for more advanced skills.


1. Number sense: Number sense forms the initial step in math awareness, encompassing the basics of understanding numbers, counting forward and backward, and grasping the relationships between them.

2. Learning numbers through representation: Children can establish connections between numbers and representations through objects, pictures, or familiar items, making the concept more tangible and less abstract.

3. Adding and subtracting: After introducing number sense and representation, more advanced skills like addition and subtraction can be introduced. Daily interactions, such as sharing and counting, offer practical contexts for teaching these concepts.

Circle Time Math
Circle Time presents an opportune moment to introduce and reinforce math concepts. Key concepts and activities during Circle Time include:

Numbers and Operations: Counting, adding, and subtracting can be incorporated into Circle Time, deepening children's number sense by categorizing and counting different groups. For instance, asking them, how many boys,  how many girls, and how many children in total are in the classroom.

Patterns: Preschoolers can engage with rhythmic and visual patterns during Circle Time, enhancing their understanding of math. Clapping out patterns such as 
"three loud claps, one soft clap, one stomp”

and recognizing patterns in clothing and around the room such as stripes, checkers, and dots. 


Measuring: A basic understanding of measurement emerges through activities like comparing sizes, such as the height or length of arms and legs.

Shape and Space: Encouraging discussions about shapes and comparing different shapes in the environment contribute to spatial understanding. Have them find items that have triangles, squares, and circles and then compare each shape to notice the differences. Children can also explore shapes in books during Circle Time. 



MATH SKILLS VIDEOS

 


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Art:                                        Make Handprint Trees / Make A Collage /                                                    Paint/ Draw / Color / Make Shapes With                                                    Playdough



7 Benefits of art in preschool

1. Outlet for emotion: Art provides a constructive outlet for children to express their emotions. When faced with frustration or restlessness, engaging in an art project allows them to channel their energies into creating something, fostering a sense of accomplishment and effective emotional expression. 

2. Fine motor skill development: Handling art materials like crayons, stickers, glue sticks, and scissors contributes to the refinement of fine motor skills in children. These skills, as highlighted by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)®, form the basis for crucial life skills such as writing, typing, and even playing musical instruments. Improved fine motor skills also enhance independence in daily tasks like eating and dressing.

3. Language skills opportunities: Conversations about their art enable children to practice vocabulary, communication skills, and overall literacy. Explaining their drawings or paintings allows them to articulate their thoughts while writing on their art or requesting specific prints helps enhance their writing capabilities. This early engagement in emergent writing is linked to future writing skills.


4. Critical thinking: Engaging in the creative process requires planning and problem-solving. Children must plan their creations considering the limitations of their tools and find solutions when faced with challenges. This process lays the groundwork for the development of critical-thinking skills, which will prove valuable in their future endeavors.

5. Social development: Even solitary drawing sessions contribute to social development. The focused and patient approach required during art activities enhances attention spans, concentration, and problem-solving skills. Children learn to manage frustration and develop the skills needed for well-mannered interactions with others.

6. Creativity: Art fosters creativity, a skill highly valued in a world where routine tasks can be automated. Beyond potential career benefits, creativity encourages artistic hobbies, aids in problem-solving, and facilitates the expression of complex feelings. 

7. Early math skills: Art contributes to early math skill development by reinforcing an understanding of shapes and patterns. Working within the constraints of a canvas or paper sheet helps children develop spatial awareness, practice scaling shapes, and learn directional terms like "next to," "under," or "beside." These foundational skills are crucial not only for daily communication but also for geometry.


FINE ARTS VIDEOS

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